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![]() They come in vials that attach to a battery, or in a single, self-contained unit where the oils are heated to create a vapor and smoked. Marijuana is normally consumed by smoking it in a joint, a pipe, or a bong, whereas the dabbing gear for Shatter is more specialized and can be expensive.Ĭannabis concentrates can be taken in several different ways.Ĭannabis oils are sold as a liquid and smoked using a vaporizer or vape pen. The worrying thing about shatter is that the potency is due in part to the insanely high levels of THC content combined with other impurities during the refinement process. ![]() Some users compare the strength of normal weed to beer and shatter to vodka because it’s much stronger. Taking concentrated hash oil or shatter is often referred to as the crack of cannabis. Shatter isn’t the first concentrated form of cannabis, however it’s one of the most recent. The same goes for Shatter or wax, but because the concentration is so much higher, people can be putting their health at risk when taking cannabinoids in such potent doses. Shatter and dab wax make people very high, very quickly, due to the increased levels of THC, which can result in overwhelming paranoia, anxiety and drug-induced psychosis.Īll forms of marijuana create a tolerance to the drug, causing people to use more to get the desired effect. Shatter and other concentrates sometimes contain remnants of Butane or other solvents used in the manufacturing process, which are toxic. While Marijuana flower can have medicinal effects for some, Shatter can be more dangerous or risky to use. Man made food, drinks or drugs often have harsh side effects and Shatter is no exception. Marijuana concentrates should not be confused with synthetic marijuana, which is not made from made from marijuana or cannabis and is dangerous for entirely different reasons. Oil is also consumed in a different manner by using a vape pen similar to eCigarettes. Oil is a concentrate like the others, and even though it is less potent than Shatter or wax, it is almost always more potent than smoking flower or buds. Dab Waxĭab Wax is similar to Shatter, although usually slightly less potent with more impurities and it is softer and not transparent. It is a transparent solid that looks like honey and it can be cracked or shattered into pieces, hence the name. Shatter is usually considered the purest and cleanest of the lot, as well as being the most potent. These are all similar in that they are highly concentrated forms of marijuana, but each has its own unique properties and visual appearance. Common Names and Types of Cannabis Concentrates include: There are many different names and types of cannabis concentrates from marijuana, and each one usually refers to a specific type of concentrate. Names and Types of Cannabis Concentrates From Marijuana Because this can be dangerous, other methods are becoming common, such as using CO2 for the extraction instead of butane. from making BHO, and sometimes blowing the house up.īHO is created by pouring butane or other solvents over marijuana and then purging it an oven or a vacuum to remove the butane from the mixture. But that doesn’t stop people in homes all over the U.S. The process of making BHO is extremely dangerous, as Butane gas is highly flammable and deadly to humans. People are turning to dabbing for it’s powerful pain relief and euphoric high.ĭabbing is sometimes referred to as BHO, or Butane Hash Oil, known for the process to create the drug, which often utilizes Butane to extract concentrated THC. When compared to the typical 5% to 25% of THC concentration in regular marijuana flower or buds, it’s easy to imagine just how strong a dab drug is for the user. Probably the most important thing to know about Shatter or other cannabis concentrates is that they can contain 50% to 90% of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the active component in marijuana that gets users high. Shatter is like a thin sheet of fragile glass that can be easily shattered into pieces. One of the most potent types, “Shatter,” gets its name from its brown, hard toffee-like appearance. What is a Dab Drug or Dabbing Wax From Cannabis Concentrates?Ī dab drug or dab wax is a powerful, high potency cannabis concentrate or derivative of marijuana. The Dab Drug, Wax, Shatter, or Butane Hash Oil (BHO) are the names of relatively new forms of smoking marijuana, and they come with possible dangers or risks. From Molly to Spice, to Jellies and Cotton Candy, these seemingly friendly names are used to market illegal drugs, making them appear to be more accessible and less fatal. ![]() There seems to be a never-ending list of street drug names. ![]() If you miss "R6_99" in two inf files, the program will even not run to "&SUBSYS_FF1E1179" line. Notice: the thick is that you should add "&SUBSYS_FF1E1179" to your inf file, and add "0x9591:0xFF1E1179" to two inf files, and very important add "R6_99" to two inf files. done! run "setup.exe" under "C:\ATI\Support\9-4_xp32_dd" path. open property of "My Computer", check the "hardware device", check the property of your mobility radeo n display card, it should be something like"PCI\VEN_1002&DEV_9591&SUBSYS_FF1E1179" (FF1E1179 is id of TOSHIBA)Ħ. run mobility modder, locate the source to C:\ati, click modify until finishedĥ. download mobility (actually, it's not useful)Ĥ. download the latest ati desktop driver Catalyst 9.4.Ģ. Snap picture 1 ati mobility HD2xxx,3xxx,4xxx, 9.4 driver for xp 32bit simple steps:ġ. Goodluck- check the ell thread also- just in case something pops up. I am not technical, but it seems there is a world of difference between the desktop and laptop models of the gpu, so far the desktop radeons work, but nothing for the laptop versions. The same gpu shows up in the dell studio 1735, but there is not even a hint of progress. Its not looking very good for ATI mobility GPU. If someone could help, it would be great thank you ! That seem weird but it was quite hard to install the card in vista (with officials ATI drivers), and i was stuck in the same resolution as os x. I'm currently using kalyway 10.5.2, I also tried retail leopard in 10.5.5, but as i read that the update killed QE/CI on most graphic cards i don't hope much with that one. I overheard that "mobility" chipsets are not supported on os x.? I tried everything, netkas drivers, lastExile drivers. Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 drivers don't work (I tried).Same as Bigkave : I bought an Acer Aspire 5920 laptop with the HD 3650. Lenovo and ATI/AMD do not have Windows 10 driver for HD 3650. The dock has a DVD drive, two video ports (one digital one standard) many USB ports, analog audio ports, parallel and serial ports, and a old-style keyboard port. NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Max-Q Catalyst 12.6 Legacy Driver Windows 8 x86/x86-64 2012 AMD Radeon HD 8550M 2014 AMD Radeon R7 M270 video. The T500 sits on the dock station via a long dock port on the back/bottom of the T500 laptop. 2009 ATI Mobility FireGL V5725 2007 ATI Mobility Radeon HD 2600 ATI Radeon 9600 Series 2010 ATI Mobility Radeon HD 560v 2012 AMD Radeon HD 7970M Acer Aspire 5542 Radeon Pro WX 3100. The T500 has both the Intel 4 Series and ATI Mibility HD3650 display cards on the motherboard. In that case you need to reinstall the driver package for the docking station.In windows 10 Pro, Settings -> System -> Display shows just one display. If the docking station is USB, the GPU being used to drive the displays is in the docking station. If the 3650 is in the thinkpad you likely need to reinstall the custom driver package from the manufacturer to get the dual switchable graphics working again Is the ATI Mobile HD 3650 in the docking station or in the ThinkPad? If you go to Settings > System > Display, how many monitors are shown? Press the Windows Logo Key + the P key and select Extend, and see what happens. I need advice and solutions, so please help. Common sense tells me that this doesn't make any sense. Why an update would disable previous working ATI video setups is beyond my grade of understanding. I have searched on Microsoft, Lenovo and ATI sites and could not find any solutions for ATI HD 3650 driver for Windows 10 Pro so I tried several user solutions for Code 43 but none worked on my case. In the Device Manager, the ATI video line has the yellow warning flagged and the Properties message says that Windows has stopped this device (Code 43). Yesterday, my T500 installed the latest Windows 10 Pro updates and after that, only the monitor driven by the Intel video works. When at home, the T500 is on the dock and I have 2 external displays (basically, double the desktop space) to do things and play around. My experience with Windows 10 Pro (64-bit) has been very good in the past many months after upgrading from windows 7 Pro on my ThinkkPad T500 (3.0GHz 8GB DDR3, etc.), which has two video cards/drivers - one is Intel (default, driving the laptop LCD when not on the docking station) and the other is ATI Mobile HD 3650. ![]() Information maintained by the University is a vital asset that will be available to all employees who have a legitimate need for it, consistent with the University’s responsibility to preserve and protect such information by all appropriate means. The University is the owner of all administrative data individual departments may have stewardship responsibilities for portions of that data. The University intends that the volume of freely accessible data be as great as possible. While recognizing the University’s responsibility toward the security of data, the procedures established to protect the data must not unduly interfere with the efficient conduct of University business. University data: the collection of data elements that are relevant to the operations, plans, or management of a Delta State University unit or are reported on or used in “official” administrative university reports.ĭata Administrator: an appointee within the Information and Technology Services department that is responsible for ensuring a cohesive data architecture, and data standards, and for facilitating appropriate access to information across Delta State University.ĭata Custodian: anyone having access to information regarding a former or present entity affiliated with Delta State University (including, but not necessarily limited to: students, employees, alumni, departments, etc.).ĭata Element: a singular item of information. Some examples include first name, last name, social security number, date of birth, etc.ĭata Integrity: the qualities of validity and reliability conjoined with the accuracy of values.ĭata Trustees: Senior management personnel who have planning and policy-making responsibilities for data in their operational area.ĭata Stewards: managers of functional areas of Banner (typically at the level of Registrar, Director of Admissions, Director of Human Resources, etc.) who oversee the capture, maintenance, and dissemination of data for a particular operation. Data stewards are responsible for making security decisions regarding access to the data under their charge.ĭata Users: individuals who access University data in order to perform their assigned duties or to fulfill their role in the University community.ĭata Value: an instance of a data element. Data is an important asset of Delta State University. Data is not only used for operational purposes, but also utilized for analysis, control, and strategic decision-making. To maximize effectiveness mechanisms must be developed to collect, safeguard, and distribute accurate, consistent, useful information to appropriate members of the Delta State University community. ![]() Here, you can freely style your hair to your preferred quiff. Evenly distribute the product on your hair.
Hit “Convert/Stream” and import the downloaded YouTube video into the interface.Click "Save Video As" and select a file destination. Open the copied location URL in a web browser page.Note: Disturbed by YouTube, version 3.0.14 won't be able to see the complete URL. Select the full URL from “Location” and copy it.The YouTube video will automatically play in VLC.Copy a link of the YouTube video and paste it to the appearing window.Run VLC media player, and click “Open Network”.VLC has to frequently change the code in ac. Since 2019, however, YouTube has continued to destroy VLC downloads in their ways. In fact, it can also help you download YouTube video and transcode it to MP3, OGG, FLAC, etc. VLC is a free multimedia tool that's famous for its excellent playback function. Hit to open a window where stored the YouTube video you downloaded.ĭrag the video to the “convert” interface, and choose the output audio format you desire.įinally, click to rip audio from YouTube on Mac. Convert downloaded YouTube to audio like MP3, FLAC, or other formats Part 2 Extract audio from downloaded YouTube videos Launch Cisdem Video Converter, and go to the “download” interface.īrowse to and find a video that contains the audio you want.īack to the "download" interface of Cisdem, and paste the URL to the text box at the bottom.īesides, click “File > Input URLs” on the top main bar to copy and paste more URLs in the popped-up new window to batch download more videos at a time.Ĭlick to begin downloading video from YouTube. Convert home or copyrighted DVDs to 300+ digital formatsįree Download Steps to rip audio from YouTube on Mac with high quality:.Merge all tracks extracted from YouTube into a big audio file.Trim or crop YouTube video, and add effects to it.Adjust YouTube audio quality, bitrate (32kbps to 384kbps), sample rate, channel, etc.Batch download multiple YouTube audio in amazing fast speed.Download YouTube to MP3, FLAC, WAV, iMovie, iTunes, iPhone, etc.This YouTube audio downloader for Mac supports a large range of formats to suit any device imaginable. It can download YouTube music in bulk, and perform audio conversion to be compatible with your devices. How to Download Audio from YouTube on Mac with Apps? #1 Cisdem Video ConverterĬisdem Video Converter is a robust yet simple to extract audio from YouTube, SoundCloud, Mixcloud, Myspace, Bandcamp, Tumblr, and other numerous sites. It will download audio from YouTube without reducing the audio quality. This article will briefly explore methods on how to download audio from YouTube on Mac. If you don’t spend $11.99 a month on the subscription service, you won’t be able to save these kinds of audio tracks for offline enjoying and import them into GarageBand, iTunes, or iMovie for editing. It hosts more than 2 million media files every day, including songs, podcasts, audiobooks, etc. YouTube is the kingdom of digital entertainment. ![]() Fixed getting deep sleep after device is booted.What's new in BatteryGuru's latest version ![]() To reduce wearing out you can enable charging protection by limiting charge and discharge levels. Every time you charge your device, battery wears our and is lowering its total capacity. Learn to charge your battery - It's really stressful for the battery to be drained or changed completely.Phone batteries are happiest when you keep them above 20% and below 90% of their capacity.Heat is by far the largest factor when it comes to reducing lithium battery life. One of the worst things that can happen to lithium batteries is subjecting it to elevated temperatures. Keep your battery at room temperature - You should keep your battery temperature between 20☌(68☏) and 25☌(77☏) while working temperature should be about 33☌(91.4☏).Battery saving tips and battery health care Avoid full charge and discharge of your battery to prolong the lifespan of it. You can set Min and Max charge/discharge battery level and you'll be notified every time the threshold is reached. Set charging limit for your batteryĬharing device up to 100% or discharging it till the turn off reduces battery health and life of a battery. This will help you to save your battery and prolong its lifespan. You can set Min and Max temperature threshold and you'll be notified every time battery heats up or gets cold above the selected threshold. This is one of the biggest problems nowadays. Protect your battery by setting up temperature protectionĭevice designed batteries don't like exposure on too low or too high temperatures. Battery temperature protection and overcharging limit.Follow its tips to prolong your battery health and optimize its life. It doesn't require root access and shows sensitive information about your battery rarely shown in other apps. You can view its total capacity and optimizing charging limits extend its lifespan tremendously. BatteryGuru is an app to monitor your battery performance and increase your battery life. It typically yields an average bitrate of 160kbps which I find more than adequate for portable usage. I use the LAME “–alt-preset standard” setting for music on my flash-based player. DVDs, for example, use both audio and video VBR encoding to fit huge amounts of information onto a single disc.Īs for ipod vs LAME ( LAME Ain’t an Mp3 Encoder), I’ve never used ipod encoding but the general consensus on the web is that LAME is the best currently available MP3 codec. Overall, the end result of VBR encoding is a better sounding file at a smaller filesize. Over the course of a piece of music, bitrates will fluctuate pretty much continuously. Conversely, complex portions are accorded more bits. During less complex and/or silent portions of the music, fewer bits are required to convey the information so a smaller bitrate is used. Variable BitRate encoding apportions bits according to the complexity of the music. What happens when one encodes in VBR? Shouldn’t Joint stereo simply be able to scale up the differences track to anything it wants? Saving space over normal stereo and maintaing quality? Or perhaps is it that joint stereo algorhythms aren’t perfect and theres quality loss over normal stereo? If so, why does anyone use normal stereo at all? Whereas Joint stereo can have a >80 bitrate monotrack(and thus highly fidelity) and since the differences channel is less information dense it be encoded at a lower average bitrate while maintaining quality. ![]() Normal stereo will encode a 160 bitrate average Mp3 at 80 bitrate average for each channel. While joint-stereo will produce a single monotrack and the 2nd channel contains information on the differences between the left and right. From what I gathered Normal Stereo will produce two channels of One left and one right. Whats the difference between Normal Stereo and Joint-Stereo? I did a little research but i’m not sure. (file sizes are slightly larger then Lame) I’d still like to know which is technically superior though.Īnother question. I can’t tell a damn difference between the three. Well I just ripped Usher’s Confessions CD in all three formats. ![]() Heh, I a totally agree about the LAME thing. ![]() Tables Zebra Striped Table Center Tables Full-width Table Side-by-side Tables Responsive Tables Comparison Table Images Slideshow Slideshow Gallery Modal Images Lightbox Responsive Image Grid Image Grid Tab Gallery Image Overlay Fade Image Overlay Slide Image Overlay Zoom Image Overlay Title Image Overlay Icon Image Effects Black and White Image Image Text Image Text Blocks Transparent Image Text Full Page Image Form on Image Hero Image Blur Background Image Change Bg on Scroll Side-by-Side Images Rounded Images Avatar Images Responsive Images Center Images Thumbnails Border Around Image Meet the Team Sticky Image Flip an Image Shake an Image Portfolio Gallery Portfolio with Filtering Image Zoom Image Magnifier Glass Image Comparison Slider Faviconīuttons Alert Buttons Outline Buttons Split Buttons Animated Buttons Fading Buttons Button on Image Social Media Buttons Read More Read Less Loading Buttons Download Buttons Pill Buttons Notification Button Icon Buttons Next/prev Buttons More Button in Nav Block Buttons Text Buttons Round Buttons Scroll To Top Buttonįorms Login Form Signup Form Checkout Form Contact Form Social Login Form Register Form Form with Icons Newsletter Stacked Form Responsive Form Popup Form Inline Form Clear Input Field Hide Number Arrows Copy Text to Clipboard Animated Search Search Button Fullscreen Search Input Field in Navbar Login Form in Navbar Custom Checkbox/Radio Custom Select Toggle Switch Check Checkbox Detect Caps Lock Trigger Button on Enter Password Validation Toggle Password Visibility Multiple Step Form Autocomplete Turn off autocomplete Turn off spellcheck File Upload Button Empty Input Validationįilters Filter List Filter Table Filter Elements Filter Dropdown Sort List Sort Table Menus Icon Bar Menu Icon Accordion Tabs Vertical Tabs Tab Headers Full Page Tabs Hover Tabs Top Navigation Responsive Topnav Split Navigation Navbar with Icons Search Menu Search Bar Fixed Sidebar Side Navigation Responsive Sidebar Fullscreen Navigation Off-Canvas Menu Hover Sidenav Buttons Sidebar with Icons Horizontal Scroll Menu Vertical Menu Bottom Navigation Responsive Bottom Nav Bottom Border Nav Links Right Aligned Menu Links Centered Menu Link Equal Width Menu Links Fixed Menu Slide Down Bar on Scroll Hide Navbar on Scroll Shrink Navbar on Scroll Sticky Navbar Navbar on Image Hover Dropdowns Click Dropdowns Cascading Dropdown Dropdown in Topnav Dropdown in Sidenav Resp Navbar Dropdown Subnavigation Menu Dropup Mega Menu Mobile Menu Curtain Menu Collapsed Sidebar Collapsed Sidepanel Pagination Breadcrumbs Button Group Vertical Button Group Sticky Social Bar Pill Navigation Responsive Header It scores five variables: ascites, serum albumin, bilirubin, INR, and encephalopathy.ĬTP is less useful for assigning priority on a transplant wait list because two of the parameters (ascites and encephalopathy) are subjective. The Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) is another scoring system for quantifying the severity of liver disease. Some of these patients may be too sick for transplantation. With scores lower than 14, short-term prognosis without transplantation is predicted to be similar or better than that with transplantation.Ĭonversely, 3-month survival drops to less than 20% in patients with a MELD score of 40. (An online MELD calculator that accepts SI units is accessible at One of the requirements for listing in the United Network for Organ Sharing in the US is a MELD score of at least 14. High MELD scores are associated with a poor short-term prognosis. The MELD score is based on laboratory values for serum bilirubin, serum creatinine, and international normalized ratio (INR) in a log-transformed equation where Ln is the natural logarithm: (3.8 + 11.2 + 9.6 + 6.4). It has been prospectively validated in several patient populations and is currently used by most transplant centres in the world. Today MELD is the most commonly used prognostic model for estimating disease severity and survival in end-stage liver disease. One of these systems is the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), which was originally developed to estimate procedure-related mortality in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. In the first stage, patients are assessed to see if they are suitable to be “activated” on the waiting list, and in the second stage a decision is made regarding which patient will receive a given donor organ.ĭuring assessment, scoring systems are used to determine patient status and suitability. A successful outcome depends on optimal patient selection and timing.Ī patient should be considered for liver transplantation if this option extends life expectancy and improves quality of life beyond the expectation of the natural history of the underlying liver disease.Ĭurrent candidate selection in BC occurs in two stages. The transplant team has an ethical obligation to act in the best interests of both the individual patient referred for assessment and the entire group of patients who are in need of transplantation. In recent years the rate of death on the wait list has been approximately 30%.Ĭareful patient selection and proper organ allocation are critical given the scarcity of this life-saving resource. While the number of liver transplants has increased across North America, there has been a greater increase in the number of patients who are on a liver transplant wait list.īC Transplant data for the number of referrals for transplantation and the number of transplants performed reflect the situation across North America, and mean longer waiting times for very ill patients ( Figure 2). Initial referrals for liver transplant assessment usually come from community specialists with expertise in the area who have decided that there are no options other than transplantation. The number of transplants performed increased from 3 in 1989 to 47 in 2008. In British Columbia liver transplantation has been available since 1989. ![]() Today orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has become an accepted treatment for patients with acute or chronic decompensated liver disease of various causes, as well as a form of gene replacement therapy for several systemic metabolic diseases in the absence of structural liver disease. In BC this most notably takes the form of urea cycle defects in adolescence.Īpproximately 400 liver transplants are performed in Canada every year. In addition to the survival benefit, liver transplantation provides patients with a distinct improvement in quality of life. In contrast, the expected survival of a patient with Child class C cirrhosis is in the order of 20% to 30% at 1 year. ![]() The availability of tacrolimus as an alternative to cyclosporine and the introduction of other immunosuppressive agents, including biologicals and mycophenolate mofetil, as well as refinements of surgical techniques, intensive care, and diagnostic modalities, have led to current 1-year survival rates of 85% to 95% and 5-year survival rates of 75% after liver transplantation in BC ( Figure 1). The first successful human liver transplant was performed by Dr Thomas Starzl and his colleagues in 1968 in Colorado on an 18-month-old child who survived 400 days.ĭespite improved technical aspects of transplant surgery, the 1-year survival rates were not above 35% in the 1960s and 1970s, mainly because of graft failure due to allograft rejection.Ī major breakthrough in the field was the development of calcineurin inhibitors, with a landmark paper reporting 11 of 12 patients alive 1 year post-transplant on cyclosporine-based immunosuppresion. |
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